Which statement about the global distribution of Muslims and Hindus is correct?

The correct answer is based on the accuracy of the statements regarding the global distribution of Muslims and Hindus. Statement 1 correctly points out a specific aspect of the distribution of Muslims—often highlighting that they are primarily concentrated in regions such as the Middle East, South Asia, and Southeast Asia, where the Muslim population is particularly high, especially in countries like Indonesia, Pakistan, and Bangladesh.

Statement 2 addresses Hindus and typically notes their significant presence primarily in India, where they form the majority religious group, as well as notable populations in Nepal and various parts of the world due to diaspora communities. This statement might claim something about the limited global distribution of Hindus compared to Muslims, which is indeed true given the predominance of Muslims in a larger number of countries worldwide.

The validity of Statement 1 alongside the accuracy of Statement 2 generates the conclusion that only one of the statements holds true. Therefore, selecting the option that acknowledges the truth of one statement over the other is the correct approach to understanding their global religious distribution accurately.