Which religion is notable for its belief in karma and dharma?

Hinduism is notable for its belief in karma and dharma, which are fundamental concepts that shape the understanding of ethics and morality within the religion.

Karma refers to the principle of cause and effect, where an individual's actions in this life and previous lives determine their future circumstances—both in this life and in future reincarnations. This belief underscores the importance of living a righteous life and making ethical choices.

Dharma, on the other hand, relates to the duties and responsibilities one has in life according to their position, stage of life, and societal role. It emphasizes living in accordance with moral law and fulfilling one’s responsibilities, which varies depending on one's community and personal circumstances.

These concepts are interwoven in Hindu philosophy, guiding individuals in how they should act and approach life, and they are distinctively emphasized within Hindu teachings, making the identification of Hinduism as the correct answer appropriate. Other religions, while they may share similar ethical principles, do not specifically frame these ideas as karma and dharma in the same way as Hinduism does.