Which of the following statements would scientific humanists reject?

Scientific humanists emphasize a framework based on reason, empirical evidence, and human experience. They generally advocate for ethical systems and societal structures that do not rely on religious doctrines. The correct answer, which states that "human law should be shaped by religious traditions," would be rejected by scientific humanists because it contradicts their belief in secularism and the necessity of formulating laws based on rational discourse and human-centered ethical considerations, rather than on any specific religious belief.

In contrast, the other statements align more closely with scientific humanist principles. The statement about living ethically developing social cohesion supports the idea that ethical behavior fosters strong community ties, which is consistent with humanist values. The assertion that theories must be tested before being accepted is fundamental to the scientific method, which humanists support. Lastly, the belief that humans must accept ultimate responsibility for their own destiny underscores the humanist emphasis on individual agency and ethical accountability, which is central to their worldview.