Which of the following is a form of monotheism?

Judaism is classified as a form of monotheism because it is centered around the belief in a single, all-powerful God. This belief is foundational to Jewish theology and is expressed in the Shema, a key declaration of faith that emphasizes the oneness of God. In Judaism, God is seen as the creator and sustainer of the universe, and worship is directed solely to this one deity.

In contrast, animism typically involves the belief in multiple spiritual beings or forces residing in natural objects and phenomena, thereby lacking the singular focus on one god that characterizes monotheism. Hinduism, while it can encompass monotheistic beliefs (especially in certain sects), is traditionally viewed as polytheistic due to the multitude of gods and goddesses that are worshiped. Agnosticism, on the other hand, is not a religion but a philosophical position regarding the existence of deities, where one neither affirms nor denies the existence of a god or gods. Thus, Judaism represents a clear example of monotheistic belief, setting it apart from the other choices provided.