Which is an example of polytheism?

Polytheism refers to the belief in multiple deities or gods, each often associated with various aspects of life, nature, or human endeavors. In the context of Ancient Greek religion, this belief system is manifest through a pantheon of gods and goddesses, such as Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, and Athena, each with their own distinct functions and narratives. The worship of these deities involved rituals, myths, and cultural practices that highlighted their influence on various elements of ancient Greek society, such as agriculture, war, and the arts.

In contrast, the other options represent monotheistic faiths, which center around the belief in a single deity. For instance, Islam and Judaism focus on worshiping one God, while Greek Orthodoxy is a branch of Christianity, which also emphasizes monotheism. These religions differ fundamentally from polytheistic traditions, as they do not recognize or venerate multiple gods. Therefore, Ancient Greek religion serves as a clear example of polytheism through its rich mythology and diverse divine figures.