What is the study of eschatology concerned with?

Eschatology is the branch of theology that specifically studies the end of the world, the final destiny of humanity, and the events associated with the end times. This includes concepts about the afterlife, resurrection, judgment, and the ultimate fate of souls. In various religious traditions, eschatological beliefs can include descriptions of heaven, hell, and the scenario of last judgment, hence making it a central topic for understanding how different faiths perceive life after death and the culmination of human history.

The other options focus on different aspects of religious study, such as rituals in worship, the nature of divine beings, and the interpretation of sacred texts, which do not specifically address the themes related to what happens to humanity beyond this life. Therefore, the focus on the fate of humanity after death accurately captures the essence of eschatology.