What is the primary sacred text of Islam?

The Qur'an is the primary sacred text of Islam, considered the literal word of God as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. This text serves as the foundation for Islamic beliefs, practices, and laws, guiding the lives of Muslims worldwide. It contains teachings on morality, guidance for personal conduct, and directions for worship. The Qur'an is unique in that it is written in Arabic and is often memorized and recited in its original form, emphasizing its significance within the faith.

The other texts listed, while sacred in their respective religions, do not hold the same central role in Islam. The Bible is sacred to Christians and consists of the Old and New Testaments. The Vedas are ancient sacred texts of Hinduism, encompassing a vast body of knowledge and spiritual guidance. The Guru Granth Sahib is the central religious scripture of Sikhism, containing hymns and writings from Sikh Gurus and other saints. Each of these texts serves a vital purpose within their own traditions but does not pertain to the fundamental beliefs and practices of Islam in the way that the Qur'an does.