What is a characteristic of non-religious identity?

A characteristic of non-religious identity is best represented by the exclusion of religious beliefs and practices. Non-religious identities often emphasize a secular worldview, which means they do not incorporate traditional religious doctrines, texts, or rituals into their framework. Instead, individuals who identify as non-religious may derive their values, ethics, and sense of community from sources outside of religious institutions. This identity prioritizes personal beliefs and experiences that do not rely on faith or religious frameworks, differentiating it clearly from traditional religious identities that typically include various rituals, sacred texts, and community worship practices.

The other options involve elements that are inherently tied to religious frameworks and practices, and therefore do not align with the characteristics of a non-religious identity.