What are the dominant religious traditions on the African continent?

The correct answer is Islam and Christianity, as these two religions are the most widely practiced across the African continent.

Islam has a significant presence, particularly in North Africa and parts of Sub-Saharan Africa, where it has been influential since its introduction in the 7th century. The religion has a large following in countries such as Egypt, Sudan, and Nigeria, contributing to a rich and diverse Islamic culture across the region.

Christianity, introduced later on the continent, has also seen substantial growth, particularly since the colonial era. It has established strong roots in countries such as Ethiopia, South Africa, and Kenya, with various denominations contributing to a vibrant Christian community.

Both Islam and Christianity have shaped African societies, contributing to cultural practices, social structures, and political landscapes, making them the dominant religious traditions throughout the continent.