The term spirituality can be defined as a human connection with the transcendent. Which of the following is an expression of this definition?

The term spirituality, when defined as a human connection with the transcendent, embodies the recognition of forces or realities that surpass ordinary human experiences. Animism fits this definition effectively, as it involves the belief that objects, places, and creatures possess a spiritual essence or soul. This worldview fosters a deep connection to the natural world and acknowledges its sacredness, illustrating a direct relationship with the transcendent through the lens of nature and all living entities.

In contrast, other options diverge from this definition of spirituality. Environmentalism focuses primarily on ecological issues and the protection of nature, often lacking a specific connection to the spiritual or transcendent dimensions. Humanism is centered on human values and the importance of human agency without necessarily invoking the transcendent other, emphasizing rational thought and ethics grounded in human experience rather than in a spiritual context. Materialism prioritizes physical possessions and tangible realities, directly opposing the core idea of a transcendent connection, as it often dismisses or overlooks spiritual dimensions altogether.