In which two countries is Buddhism the dominant religion?

Study for the Studies of Religion (SOR) II Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Buddhism is considered the dominant religion in both Thailand and Burma (Myanmar). Thailand is known for its deeply ingrained Buddhist culture, with approximately 95% of the population identifying as Theravada Buddhists. The religion significantly influences Thai customs, traditions, and laws.

Burma/Myanmar also has a strong Buddhist presence, with around 90% of the population practicing Theravada Buddhism. The country has a rich Buddhist heritage, exemplified in its numerous temples and monasteries, while Buddhist festivals and rites play a crucial role in the social and cultural life of the people.

While Nepal is historically significant to Buddhism, particularly as the birthplace of Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha), the majority of its population identifies as Hindu, making it less prominent in terms of Buddhist practice compared to Thailand and Burma. As for Sri Lanka, although it has a strong Buddhist tradition, it is not paired with a country where Buddhism dominates in a similar way as in Thailand and Burma. Dubai, on the other hand, is not known for its Buddhist practices, as it is primarily an Islamic country. Thus, the combination of Thailand and Burma/Myanmar effectively illustrates regions where Buddhism holds the status of a dominant religion.

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