How is a church different from a sect?

The distinction between a church and a sect primarily lies in their structure and relationship to the broader society. A church is typically an established religious organization that has recognized authority, a formal hierarchy, and a significant number of followers. It often maintains a relationship with the larger culture, aligning itself with mainstream values and beliefs. Churches are generally seen as conventional and can have a significant influence on societal norms.

A sect, on the other hand, tends to be smaller and often arises in reaction to perceived deficiencies or misinterpretations within a larger church. Sects may position themselves as radical alternatives, promoting distinct beliefs and practices that differ significantly from mainstream religious conventions. They often prioritize community among their members and may advocate for a return to what they consider the original teachings of their faith, leading to a more zealous approach compared to established churches.

The other options mischaracterize the relationship or characteristics of churches and sects, confusing the traditional roles and societal interactions associated with each. In summary, the essential difference is that a church is an established organization with mainstream acceptance, while a sect is smaller and often focuses on more radical or alternative interpretations of faith.