How does Diwali relate to ethical themes in Hinduism?

Diwali is deeply connected to ethical themes in Hinduism, particularly through its celebration of moral victories over evil and ignorance. This festival, also known as the Festival of Lights, commemorates the triumph of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana, symbolizing the victory of good over evil. This narrative serves as an ethical framework in Hindu teachings, reinforcing the idea that righteousness and moral integrity prevail against malevolence.

Additionally, Diwali embodies the pursuit of knowledge and the dispelling of ignorance, which are vital principles in Hindu philosophy. The lighting of lamps during Diwali not only signifies the return of light but also represents enlightenment, wisdom, and the guiding values that help individuals navigate moral dilemmas in life.

In contrast, the focus on family gatherings, economic prosperity, or the notion that the festival has no moral significance do not capture the core ethical dimensions inherent in the celebration of Diwali. While family and wealth might play roles in the festival's practice and societal context, they do not reflect the foundational ethical lessons that the festival imparts, which are centered on the importance of good prevailing over evil and the illumination of knowledge over ignorance.